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Komenda
Komenda (; (ドイツ語:Commenda)〔''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, pp. 26–27.〕) is a village in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Komenda.〔(Komenda municipal site ) 〕 It includes the formerly independent settlement of Kaplja Vas ((スロベニア語:Kapla vas), (ドイツ語:Kaplawas)〔).〔Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. pp. 185–186.〕
==Name==
Komenda was first mentioned in written sources in 1147–54 as ''de sancto Petro'' (and as ''hospitale Sancti Petri'' in 1296, ''in der pharren von Sand Peter'' in 1322, and ''comendator ad S. Petrum'' in 1446). The name of the village is identical to the Slovene common noun ''komenda'' 'commandry', referring to a property and residence owned by the Knights Hospitaller from 1223 to 1872. The noun ''komenda'' is borrowed (probably via German ''Kommende'') from Medieval Latin ''commenda'' 'entrusted property'.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 197.〕 In the past the German name was ''Commenda''.〔
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